Code Muri

It seems to be very helpful when developing the OSGI bundle.

http://bndtools.org/

The easy, powerful and productive way to develop with OSGi. Based on bnd and Eclipse.

Type the following command at the OSGI console.

Reference : http://books.google.co.kr/books?id=zgBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT255&lpg=PT255&dq=connect+to+equinox+console+using+telnet&source=bl&ots=JE0yDkexpm&sig=ad3nta5ZKFZx9ZIk9h41YlIotu8&hl=ko&sa=X&ei=2aNzVMH0CoqX8QWEsoDYDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=connect%20to%20equinox%20console%20using%20telnet&f=false

The following site gives good explanation and examples to show how to modularize existing web applications with OSGI.

http://server.dzone.com/articles/modularizing-existing-web

To make examples to be run, the point is that you should make the new Target definition which loads bundles under [example]/rsp_repository/rsp_target_platform.

and don't forget to copy org.eclipse.pde.http.ui_1.0.0.jar file to the dropins folder under eclipse installed folder.

The following picture shows example.

rsp4j-example-workspace.zip

Target definition can be added by 

Windows > Preferences > Plug-in Development > Target Platform menu.

: Reload command is useful when you copied some bundle to plugin folder newly.

: In the case of locations, variables can be used as below

ex) ${project_loc}\lib 

ex) ${eclipse_home} 

If you specify import packages in the MANIFEST.MF file as below,

Import-Package:

javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt

If no problem is, the specified jar will be added to the Plug-in Dependencies.

If not, check if the jar file including that package is in the target definition folder. This validation can be run at the "Run configuration" dialog as well.

help 

: lists all available commands

ss | grep text

: lists services which matches with text

bundle [bundle id]

: prints detailed information like Id,Status, Data Root and etc.

b [build id]

: prints all meta data related to this bundle

update [bundle id]

: applies newest bundle

diag [bundle id]

: prints diagnose messages

packages [package name]

: lists all the bundles which use the given package. Wild card can be used at package name.

install file:[file path]

: install a bundle into running OSGI environment. 

* [bundle symbolic name] also can be sued instead of [bundle id]

* And more useful console

Refer : 

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/os-ecl-osgiconsole/

http://isurues.wordpress.com/2009/01/01/useful-equinox-osgi-commands/

The following sample shows how to support failover and load balancing using WCF Routing.

WCFRoutingServiceTest_LB.zip

Sorry, but web.config has an error. Same service was specified as backup list so this causes to round robin routing to fail. Fix this problem by yourself.

References : http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/778575/WCF-Routing-Service-Part-III-Failover-Load-Balanci

After setting the URL Rewriter on IIS,  I got the following error from WCF services which were set as  polling duplex or net.tcp protocols.

The reason is that by default, WCF ensures that the To of each Message matches the intended address.

It's simple to resolve this. Set the AddressFilterMode as Any!

[ServiceBehavior(AddressFilterMode=AddressFilterMode.Any)]

Here's sample code:

    [ServiceBehavior(AddressFilterMode = AddressFilterMode.Any)]
    public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
    {
        public double Add(double n1, double n2)
        {
            return n1 + n2;
        }

        public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
        {
            return n1 - n2;
        }

        public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
        {
            return n1 * n2;
        }

        public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
        {
            return n1 / n2;
        }
    }

References:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.servicemodel.addressfiltermode(v=vs.110).aspx 
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/b5ae495b-f5fb-4eed-ae21-2b2280d4fec3/address-filter-mismatch-wcf-addressing

HTTP Redirect VS URL Rewrite

1. HTTP Redirect

Redirecting sends a HTTP 301 or 302 to the client, 

telling the client that it should try to access the page using another URL. 

The client knows that there is another URL that should be used. 

2. URL Rewrite

Rewriting happens on the server, and simply is a translation of one URL to another, 

that is used by your web application. 

The client does not know that internally there is another URL, 

it just sees the one it sent to the server.

(http://forums.iis.net/t/1174487.aspx?How+does+URL+Rewrite+differ+from+HTTP+Redirect+)

Installing ARR manually without WebPI (Web Platform Installer)

    Refer: http://blogs.technet.com/b/erezs_iis_blog/archive/2013/11/27/installing-arr-manually-without-webpi.aspx

1. Stop IIS

2. Download and install the Web Farm Framework module. 

    2.1 Web Platform Installer 

    2.2 WebDeploy 2.0 

    2.3 http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/web-farm-framework

3. Download and install the External cache 

    http://download.microsoft.com/download/3/4/1/3415F3F9-5698-44FE-A072-D4AF09728390/ExternalDiskCache_amd64_en-US.msi

4. Download and install the URL Rewrite

http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite

5. Download and install the Application Request Routing

http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing

6. Restart IIS

Example

Assume that we want to forward the url ending with "/test" like http://localhost/test to http://localhost:81/. 

The following example shows how to do this.

{R:2} means that the rest of url excepting 'http://host/test' address. You can check this from the test pattern.

☞ Tip 

To check what the problem is when setting the URL rewrite rule, access it in the server that owns the rule. Then, the browser will give you more information. In addition, use fiddler to check the whole access URL.

References

    - http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/url-rewrite-module/modifying-http-response-headers

    - http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/url-rewrite-module/url-rewrite-module-configuration-reference#Rule_pattern_syntax

    - http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/url-rewrite-module/creating-rewrite-rules-for-the-url-rewrite-module

Refer following links:

Generating Load Tests for WCF Services with the WCF Load Test Tool

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/mcsuksoldev/archive/2010/12/03/generating-load-tests-for-wcf-services-with-the-wcf-load-test-tool.aspx

Create and run a load test

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms182594.aspx

TinyGet version 5.2

TinyGet 5.2 (TinyGet.exe) is a command-line Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client that supports multiple threads and looping. You can use TinyGet to test or to troubleshoot HTTP client-to-server communication. By using TinyGet, you can customize your test request by configuring many different factors, including the authentication method, the HTTP version, and the output format. You can also use scripts that specify looping and multithreading.

Reference : http://support.microsoft.com/kb/840671/en

Download Link: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17275

The simple overview of ui dump process in android is like the following figure:

(2 years ago, I was involved in the project that developed the android test automation tool.)

The related source code is as below:

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ViewServer.java

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https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/services/java/com/android/server/wm/ViewServer.java

class ViewServer implements Runnable {

    private final WindowManagerService mWindowManager;

    class ViewServerWorker implements Runnable, WindowManagerService.WindowChangeListener {

        private Socket mClient;

        private boolean mNeedWindowListUpdate;

        private boolean mNeedFocusedWindowUpdate;

        public ViewServerWorker(Socket client) {

            mClient = client;

            mNeedWindowListUpdate = false;

            mNeedFocusedWindowUpdate = false;

        }

        public void run() {

            BufferedReader in = null;

            try {

                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mClient.getInputStream()), 1024);

                final String request = in.readLine();

                String command;

                String parameters;

                int index = request.indexOf(' ');

                if (index == -1) {

                    command = request;

                    parameters = "";

                } else {

                    command = request.substring(0, index);

                    parameters = request.substring(index + 1);

                }

                boolean result;

                if (COMMAND_PROTOCOL_VERSION.equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {

                    result = writeValue(mClient, VALUE_PROTOCOL_VERSION);

                } else if (COMMAND_SERVER_VERSION.equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {

                    result = writeValue(mClient, VALUE_SERVER_VERSION);

                } else if (COMMAND_WINDOW_MANAGER_LIST.equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {

                    result = mWindowManager.viewServerListWindows(mClient);

                } else if (COMMAND_WINDOW_MANAGER_GET_FOCUS.equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {

                    result = mWindowManager.viewServerGetFocusedWindow(mClient);

                } else if (COMMAND_WINDOW_MANAGER_AUTOLIST.equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {

                    result = windowManagerAutolistLoop();

                } else {

                    result = mWindowManager.viewServerWindowCommand(mClient,command, parameters);

                }

   // ...

}

    }

}

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WindowManagerService.java

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https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/services/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java

public class WindowManagerService extends IWindowManager.Stub

        implements Watchdog.Monitor, WindowManagerPolicy.WindowManagerFuncs,

                DisplayManagerService.WindowManagerFuncs, DisplayManager.DisplayListener {

    boolean viewServerWindowCommand(Socket client, String command, String parameters) {

        // Any uncaught exception will crash the system process

        try {

            // Find the hashcode of the window

            int index = parameters.indexOf(' ');

            if (index == -1) {

                index = parameters.length();

            }

            final String code = parameters.substring(0, index);

            int hashCode = (int) Long.parseLong(code, 16);

            // Extract the command's parameter after the window description

            if (index < parameters.length()) {

                parameters = parameters.substring(index + 1);

            } else {

                parameters = "";

            }

            final WindowState window = findWindow(hashCode);

            if (window == null) {

                return false;

            }

            data = Parcel.obtain();

            data.writeInterfaceToken("android.view.IWindow");

            data.writeString(command);

            data.writeString(parameters);

            data.writeInt(1);

            ParcelFileDescriptor.fromSocket(client).writeToParcel(data, 0);

            reply = Parcel.obtain();

            final IBinder binder = window.mClient.asBinder();

            // TODO: GET THE TRANSACTION CODE IN A SAFER MANNER

            binder.transact(IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);

}

}

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WindowState.java

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https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/services/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java

import android.view.IWindow;

final class WindowState implements WindowManagerPolicy.WindowState {

    final IWindow mClient;

}

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IWindow.aidl

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/core/java/com/android/internal/view/BaseIWindow.java

oneway interface IWindow {

    void executeCommand(String command, String parameters, in ParcelFileDescriptor descriptor);

}

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ViewRootImpl.java

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/17d28ca/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java

public final class ViewRootImpl implements ViewParent,

        View.AttachInfo.Callbacks, HardwareRenderer.HardwareDrawCallbacks {

    static class W extends IWindow.Stub {

        @Override

        public void executeCommand(String command, String parameters, ParcelFileDescriptor out) {

            final ViewRootImpl viewAncestor = mViewAncestor.get();

            if (viewAncestor != null) {

                final View view = viewAncestor.mView;

                if (view != null) {

                    if (checkCallingPermission(Manifest.permission.DUMP) !=

                            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                        throw new SecurityException("Insufficient permissions to invoke"

                                + " executeCommand() from pid=" + Binder.getCallingPid()

                                + ", uid=" + Binder.getCallingUid());

                    }

                    OutputStream clientStream = null;

                    try {

                        clientStream = new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream(out);

                        ViewDebug.dispatchCommand(view, command, parameters, clientStream);

                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    } finally {

                        if (clientStream != null) {

                            try {

                                clientStream.close();

                            } catch (IOException e) {

                                e.printStackTrace();

                            }

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

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ViewDebug.java

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/core/java/android/view/ViewDebug.java

/**

 * Various debugging/tracing tools related to {@link View} and the view hierarchy.

 */

class ViewDebug

{

void dispatchCommand(View view, String command, String parameters,

            OutputStream clientStream) throws IOException {

        if (REMOTE_COMMAND_DUMP.equalsIgnoreCase(command)) {

            dump(view, false, true, clientStream);

}

    /**

     * Dumps the view hierarchy starting from the given view.

     * @hide

     */

    public static void dump(View root, boolean skipChildren, boolean includeProperties,

            OutputStream clientStream) throws IOException {

        BufferedWriter out = null;

        try {

            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientStream, "utf-8"), 32 * 1024);

            View view = root.getRootView();

            if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {

                ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) view;

                dumpViewHierarchy(group.getContext(), group, out, 0,

                        skipChildren, includeProperties);

            }

            out.write("DONE.");

            out.newLine();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            android.util.Log.w("View", "Problem dumping the view:", e);

        } finally {

            if (out != null) {

                out.close();

            }

        }

    }

    private static void dumpViewHierarchy(Context context, ViewGroup group,

            BufferedWriter out, int level, boolean skipChildren, boolean includeProperties) {

        if (!dumpView(context, group, out, level, includeProperties)) {

            return;

        }

        if (skipChildren) {

            return;

        }

        final int count = group.getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

            final View view = group.getChildAt(i);

            if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {

                dumpViewHierarchy(context, (ViewGroup) view, out, level + 1, skipChildren,

                        includeProperties);

            } else {

                dumpView(context, view, out, level + 1, includeProperties);

            }

            if (view.mOverlay != null) {

                ViewOverlay overlay = view.getOverlay();

                ViewGroup overlayContainer = overlay.mOverlayViewGroup;

                dumpViewHierarchy(context, overlayContainer, out, level + 2, skipChildren,

                        includeProperties);

            }

        }

        if (group instanceof HierarchyHandler) {

            ((HierarchyHandler)group).dumpViewHierarchyWithProperties(out, level + 1);

        }

    } 

}

Use site option as below:

windowmanageservice site:android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/

Without cpp file

windowmanageservice site:android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/ -cpp

This search doesn't catch the contents of the source, so just use to reach latest or specific version of android source file.

The following site is really helpful to find something inside android  and kernel source!

This site uses OpenGrok internally. 2 years ago I also used this. 

http://androidxref.com/

Additional References : Set Opengrok Up

Source : http://designmodo.com/windows-8-wireframe/

The wireframing set is available as a .pptx file that you can download using the link below:

• http://designmodo.com/windows-8-wireframe/

It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 

Screen shots:

windows-8-wireframing-set.zip.pptx

There are two ways to achieve this.

First is to use nginx's config file directly. chef-server's nginx config file is located under 

After changing some settings, restart chef-server as below:

Second is to use chef-server.rb file instead of using nginx.conf file

This file is located under /etc/chef-server. If it doesn't exist, just create it. put some values you want in it as below:

To see the more detailed information about this, visit the following link:

http://docs.opscode.com/config_rb_chef_server_optional_settings.html

After specifying some options, run the following commands to apply those.

just type following command

sudo su

and use cd command.

https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebScarab_Project

WebScarab is a framework for analysing applications that communicate using the HTTP and HTTPS protocols.

WebScarab operates as an intercepting proxy, allowing the operator to review and modify requests created by the browser before they are sent to the server, and to review and modify responses returned from the server before they are received by the browser.

It's very simple to check what kind of methods are available on target site using telnet.

This example assumes that you are using windows.

1. Run cmd.exe after typing Windows + R keys

2, Check if the telnet client is installed by typing 'telnet' as below. 

  If it's installed, following message will be shown

  If not, install it first.

3. Enter following command: 

telnet [server url or ip address] 80

4. Enter the following text after changing host info according to yours

This example used the following text

After sending this text, the result will be shown as below:

For the HTTP 1.0, following text can be used as text

Note: Some famous sites such as naver and other portals was already prohibited to this kind of access. 

But we can find out naver is using nginx as its HTTP server.

In computing, DMZ term is often used over networks.

DMZ is the very term that we know it as military related. Its full spells are "demilitarized zone". Korean is '비무장 지대'.

From Wikipedia

From Wikipedia

To understand difference between XSS and CSRF, read the highlighted sentences with color.